Current Issue

It is anticipated for the world population that in 2030, one in six people will be aged 60 years or above and in 2050, the population above 60 years will almost double that in present times. No surpri...

Background: SARS-CoV-2 was discovered in December 2019 and later become global pandemic. Preliminary studies stated that broad vaccine coverage will suppress mortality and incidence of COVID-19...

Background: An incidence of difficult intubation in elective surgery is 1.5%–8%. Multiple attempts during tracheal intubation can cause airway injuries bleeding, brain hypoxia, and even c...

Introduction: Pressure-controlled volume-guaranteed (PCV-VG) mode has the advantage of both volume-controlled (VCV) and pressure-controlled ventilation (PCV). Our objective is to compare gaseou...

Background: Pain has a wide spectrum of effects on the body and inadequate management of postoperative pain outcomes in multiple physiological and psychological consequences; and increases morb...